Skip to main content
  • English
User account menu
  • Log in
Home
International Civil Aviation Organization
ICAO store
User account menu
  • Log in
Seach MENU
About ICAO

About ICAO

  • Overview
  • Strategic Plan 2026-2050
  • Latest News and Highlights
  • FAQs
  • List - ICAO Member States
  • ICAO Museum
  • ICAO Carbon Calculator
  • Report Misconduct
  • Contact ICAO

Diplomatic Bodies

  • ICAO Assembly (193 States)
  • Sessions of the Assembly
  • Resolutions in Force
  • ICAO Council (36 States)
  • President of the Council
  • Sessions of the Council
  • Council State Representatives
  • Air Navigation Commission

ICAO Secretariat

  • Secretary General
  • Air Navigation Bureau
  • Air Transport Bureau
  • Capacity Development and Implementation Bureau
  • Legal Affairs and External Relations Bureau
  • Administration Bureau
  • Regional Offices
Global Priorities

Strategic goals

  • Every Flight is Safe and Secure
  • Aviation is Environmentally Sustainable
  • • CORSIA
  • • State Action Plans for Aviation CO2 Reduction
  • • Finvest Hub
  • Seamless, Accessible, and Reliable Mobility
  • No Country Left Behind
  • • Capacity Development and Implementation Support
  • Comprehensive Legal Framework
  • Economic Development

Enablers

  • ICAO Continuous Improvement
  • Innovation in Aviation
  • Next Generation Aviation Professionals
  • Gender Equality
  • ICAO Global Ambassadors Programme
  • ICAO Training
  • Partnerships and Resource Mobilization
Events

Featured Events

  • ICAO/AWG Joint Regional Workshop on Cross-Border Transferability of Aircraft (XBT) and Compliance with the Cape Town Convention (CTC)
  • ICAO Global Implementation Support Symposium 2026
  • Fourteenth Meeting of the Facilitation Panel (FALP/14)
  • 4th Civil Aviation Legal Advisers Forum (CALAF/4)
  • View the Full List of Coming and Past meetings and Events
  • Host your event at ICAO
Resources

Resources

  • ICAO E-Library
  • Publications
  • Annual Reports of the Council
  • Safety Audit Results - Interactive
  • Aviation Benefits Report
  • Economic Facts and Figures
  • Global Aviation Safety Plan
  • Safety Reports
  • Global Air Navigation Plan
  • Air Navigation Reports
  • ICAO Partnership Programme
  • ICAO API Data Service
  • ICAO Data+
  • ICAO iSTARS
  • Air Transport Monthly Monitor
  • Compendium: Competition Policies/Practices
  • Economic Analyses and Forecasting
  • Databases and Studies
  • Environment Reports
  • Environment Publications
  • ICAO TRIP Strategy Compendium
  • Unmanned Aviation
  • ICAO GIS Aviation Data
Careers
Featured Articles
ICAO TV
Subscribe
About ICAO
About ICAO
  • Overview
  • Strategic Plan 2026-2050
  • Latest News and Highlights
  • FAQs
  • List - ICAO Member States
  • ICAO Museum
  • ICAO Carbon Calculator
  • Report Misconduct
  • Contact ICAO
Diplomatic Bodies
  • ICAO Assembly (193 States)
  • Sessions of the Assembly
  • Resolutions in Force
  • ICAO Council (36 States)
  • President of the Council
  • Sessions of the Council
  • Council State Representatives
  • Air Navigation Commission
ICAO Secretariat
  • Secretary General
  • Air Navigation Bureau
  • Air Transport Bureau
  • Capacity Development and Implementation Bureau
  • Legal Affairs and External Relations Bureau
  • Administration Bureau
  • Regional Offices
Global Priorities
Strategic Goals
  • Every Flight is Safe and Secure
  • Aviation is Environmentally Sustainable
  • • CORSIA
  • • State Action Plans for Aviation CO2 Reduction
  • • Finvest Hub
  • Seamless, Accessible, and Reliable Mobility
  • No Country Left Behind
  • • Capacity Development and Implementation Support
  • Comprehensive Legal Framework
  • Economic Development
Enablers
  • ICAO Continuous Improvement
  • Innovation in Aviation
  • Next Generation Aviation Professionals
  • Gender Equality
  • ICAO Global Ambassadors Programme
  • ICAO Training
  • Partnerships and Resource Mobilization
Events
Featured Events
  • ICAO/AWG Joint Regional Workshop on Cross-Border Transferability of Aircraft (XBT) and Compliance with the Cape Town Convention (CTC)
  • ICAO Global Implementation Support Symposium 2026
  • Fourteenth Meeting of the Facilitation Panel (FALP/14)
  • 4th Civil Aviation Legal Advisers Forum (CALAF/4)
  • View the Full List of Coming and Past meetings and Events
  • Host your event at ICAO
Resources
Resources
  • ICAO E-Library
  • Publications
  • Annual Reports of the Council
  • Safety Audit Results - Interactive
  • Aviation Benefits Report
  • Economic Facts and Figures
  • Global Aviation Safety Plan
  • Safety Reports
  • Global Air Navigation Plan
  • Air Navigation Reports
  • ICAO Partnership Programme
  • ICAO API Data Service
  • ICAO Data+
  • ICAO iSTARS
  • Air Transport Monthly Monitor
  • Compendium: Competition Policies/Practices
  • Economic Analyses and Forecasting
  • Databases and Studies
  • Environment Reports
  • Environment Publications
  • ICAO TRIP Strategy Compendium
  • Unmanned Aviation
  • ICAO GIS Aviation Data
Careers
Featured Articles
ICAO TV
ICAO store
Subscribe
  • English

Breadcrumb

  1. Homepage
  2. Accident Investigation Section (AIG)
  3. Protection of Investigation Records
  • About AIG
  • Accident Investigation Authorities Addresses
  • Accident/Incident Reporting
  • e-Library of Final Reports
  • Safety Recommendations addressed to ICAO
  • Safety Recommendations of Global Concern (SRGC)
  • Investigative Technologies and Techniques
Best practices and other information
  • Protection of Investigation Records
  • Media Relations
  • Family Information
  • AIG Panel
  • Flight Recorder Specific WG
  • OVSG
  • CICTT
  • Taxonomy for ADREP reporting
  • Documents
  • Related links

Protection of Investigation Records

  • National Laws, Regulations and/or Policies
  • List of decisions of States Competent Authority
  • Protocols/Agreements between AIAs and Judicial Authorities
 Type of DocumentStateTitleIDSummary
 LawSouth AfricaCivil Aviation Act 200937See Part 5 - Access, Use and Privilege of On Board Recording and Communication Record, Power of Court or Inquest, Access and Use of Statements Used in Investigation, Rules for Protection of Identity and Certain Information Privileged
 RegulationIrelandAir Navigation (Notification and Investigation of Accidents Serious Incidents and Incidents) Regulation 200936See Part 2 - Investigations; Art. 12 - Draft Final Report and Part 4 - Miscellaneous; Art. 20 - Disclosure of Recors
 LawSpainLey 21 2003 de 7 de julio de Seguridad Aerea (Aviation Safety Act)35See Titulo II - Gestión en materia de seguridad operacional, Capitulo III - Protección de la Información (Chap. 3, Information Protection)
 RegulationUnited States of AmericaCode of Federal Regulations 2011 - Title 49 Transportation - Sub. B - Chap. 1034See Chapter X - Surface Transportation Board, Department of Transportation; § 1154 - Discovery and use of cockpit and surface vehicle recordings and transcripts
 RegulationUnited States of AmericaCode of Federal Regulations 2009 - Title 49 Transportation - Vol. 7 - Part. 83733See Part 837 - Production of Records in Legal Proceedings
 RegulationUnited States of AmericaCode of Federal Regulations 2009 - Title 49 Transportation - Vol. 7 - Part. 83532See Part 835 - Testimony of NTSB employees
 RegulationUnited States of AmericaCode of Federal Regulations 2009 - Title 49 Transportation - Vol. 7 - Part. 80131See Part 801 - Public Availability of Information, Subpart D - Accident Investigation Records
 RegulationUnited States of AmericaCivil Air Regulation Amendment - June 26 196428Amendment regarding the Installation of Cockpit Voice Recorders in Large Airplanes Used by an Air Carrier or a Commercial Operator
 LawSouth AfricaCivil Aviation Regulations 201127See Subpart 4 - Scene of Accident, Art. 12.04.06 - Non Disclosure or Records
 LawRepublic of KoreaAviation and Rail Accident Investigation Act 201326See Chapter 3 - Investigation of Accident, Art. 28 - Prohibition from Disclosing Information
 LawThe NetherlandsKingdom Act 2 December 2004 Instituting a Safety Investigation Board (Kingdom Act concerning Safety Investigation Board)25See Chapter 5 - The Investiagation; Arts. 59 and 69
 RegulationSingaporeAir Navigation (Investigation of Accidents and Incidents) Order24See Part 3 - Miscellaneus, Art. 18 - Non Disclosure or Records
 RegulationMexicoReglamento de la Ley de Aviacion Civil 1995 (Regulation of the Civil Aviation Act 1995)23See Capítulo único - De la búsqueda, salvamento e investigación de accidentes; Art. 189 (Search and Rescue and Accident Investigaton)
 RegulationEuropean UnionRegulation (EU) No 996/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 October 2010 on the investigation and prevention of accidents and incidents in civil aviation20See Recitals 20, 22, 23, 26 and Arts. 13 - Preservation of Evidence and 14 - Protection of Sensitive Safety Information
 LawUnited KingdomThe Civil Aviation (Investigation of AirAccidents and Incidents) Regulations 199619See Art. 18 - Disclosure of relevant records
 LawMexicoLey de Avicion Civil 1995 (Civil Aviation Act 1995)16See Capítulo XV Bis - Securidad operacional; Arts. 78 Bis 5/Bis 6/Bis 7 and 81 (Chap. 15, Safety)
 LawJapanAct. No. 113 of 12 October 1973 Act for the Establishment of the Japan Transport Safety Board15See Chapter 1 - General Provisions, Arts. 18 and 19
 LawItalyDecreto legislativo n. 66 del 25 febbraio 1999 Istituzione dell'Agenzia nazionale per la sicurezza del volo (Establishment of the Italian Civil Aviation Safety Investigation Authority)13See Titolo 1 - Agenzia Nazionale per la Sicurezza del Volo; Art. 11 - Divieto di divulgazione (Title 1 - Italian Civil Aviation Safety Investigation Authority; Art. 11 - Prohibition from Disclosing Information)
 LawFranceTextes reglementaires de mai 2017 relative à la partie législative du code des transports (Transport Code)12Note 1: The following regulatory texts are included in the document: - Annexe 13 à la convention relative à l’aviation civile internationale (Annex 13 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation) - Règlement UE-996-2010-fr (UE-996-2010-fr regulation) - Partie législative consolidée du Code des transports et du Code de l’Aviation Civile (Consolidated legislative section of the Transport Code and the Civil Aviation Code) - Partie règlementaire consolidée du Code des transports et du Code de l’Aviation Civile (Consolidated Regulatory Section of the Transport Code and the Civil Aviation Code) - Arrêté du 4 avril 2003 fixant la liste des incidents d’aviation civile devant être portés à la connaissance du BEA (Order of 4 April 2003 fixing the list of civil aviation incidents to be brought to the attention of the BEA) - Accord BEA-Justice (BEA-Justice agreement) - Dépêche DGAC Accord BEA-Justice (DGAC’s dispatch on BEA-Justice agreement) Note 2: See Partie législative consolidée du Code des transports et du Code de l’Aviation Civile, Chapitre I- Les conditions de l’enquête technique, Section 3 – Les pouvoirs d’investigation; L. 1621-11; 1621-12, 1621-13 1621-14, 1621-15 (Consolidated legislative section of the Transport Code and the Civil Aviation Code, Chap. 1, The Terms of the Technical Investigation, Sec. 3 – Investigative powers)
 LawDominican Republic Ley No. 491-06 de Aviacion Civil (Civil Aviation Act)11See Capitulo 15 - Investigation de accidentes e incidentes de aviacion, Utilizar como evidencia, Arts. 282 and 283 (Chap. 15, Accident and Incident Investigation, Records used as Evidence)
 LawCanadaTransportation Safety Board Regulation10See Part 2 - Investigations of Transportation Occurrences and Public Inquiries, Section 10 - Representation and record; Rights and Privileges of Observers Attending an Investigation and Section 11 - Activities of observers; Keeping and Preservation of Information
 LawCanadaCanadian Transportation Accident Investigation and Safety Board Act9See Sections: 24 - Report made public; 28 - Definition of “on-board recording”; 29 - Definition of “communication record”; 30 - Interpretation
 LawBrazilLei n. 12.970 de 8 Maio de 2014 (Safety Investigation Protection)8See Secao III - Do Sigilo Profissional e da Protecao a information (Professional Seccret and Information Protection)
 LawAustriaGesamte Rechtsvorschrift für Unfalluntersuchungsgesetz (Accident Investigation Act)7See Section 2 - § 11 (3), (4), (5), (6) - Investigation powers
 LawAustraliaTransport Safety Investigation Act 20036See Part 4 - Investigation and Reports; Division 2 - Investigation Report and Part 6 - Protection of on-board recording (OBR) information and restricted information
 LawAustraliaCivil Aviation Act 19985See Part IIIB - Protection of CVR Information
 StateCompetent AuthorityTitle of the DecisionType of Record(s)IDDecisionSummaryPurpose
 United KingdomEngland and Wales High Court (Queen's Bench Division) DecisionsThe British Broadcasting Corporation & Anor v The Secretary of State for Transport & Anor [2019] EWHC 135 (QB) (28 January 2019)Judgement31  
 United KingdomEngland and Wales High Court (Queen's Bench Division) DecisionsHM Senior Coroner for West Sussex v Chief Constable of Sussex Police & Ors [2022] EWHC 215 (QB) (04 February 2022)Judgement30  
 United KingdomEngland and Wales High Court (Queen's Bench Division) DecisionsSussex Police v Secretary of State for Transport & Anor [2016] EWHC 2280 (QB) (28 September 2016)Judgement29  
 United KingdomEngland and Wales High Court (Administrative Court)The Secretary of State R (on the application of) V HM Senior Coroner for Norfolk & AnorFinal Report28The court granted the claim for judicial review and quashed both the notices issued by the Senior Coroner for Norfolk and the fines imposed by her on the Chief Inspector. 
 SpainNational High CourtSpain - Judgement of National High Court regarding protection of Accident investigation recordsNational High Court judgement26Request denied for access to accident investigation file regarding A-032/2008.Disclosure of records
 United StatesUnited States District Court, Eastern District of KentuckyAir Crash at Lexington KY 545 F.Supp.2d 618 (2008)Aviatio Safety Action Program - ASAP documents25The motion concerns the Defendants' claim of a privilege for certain documents prepared pursuant to the American Airlines Safety Action Partnership ("ASAP") programDisclosure of records
 United StatesUnited States District Court, Southern District of FloridaAir Crash Near Cali Columbia 959 F.Supp 1529 (S.D.FLA.1997)Aviatio Safety Action Program - ASAP Reports24Aviation Safety Action Program Reports and a deposition of the Comair official responsible for the company’s ASAP were requested from the airline through discoveryDisclosure of records
 United KingdomScottish Courts and Tribunals - Court of SessionOpinion of Lord Jones in the cause Frank Mulcholland QC The Lord Advocate [2015] CSOH 80CVFDR recordings23The Lord Advocate petitioned the court to pronounce an order, in terms of The Civil Aviation (Investigation of Air Accidents and Incidents) Regulations 1996 (“the 1996 Regulations”), to ordain the Secretary of State for Transport to make the CVFDR available to him and Police ScotlandDisclosure of record
 CanadaOntario Superior Court of JusticeSociété Air France v. NAV Canada 2010 ONCA 598CVR recordings22This motion is about whether the cockpit voice recorder (“CVR”) should be produced to a party to litigation resulting from the crash of that aircraft - appeal to the decision in Société Air France v. Greater Toronto Airports Authority, 2009 CanLII 69321 (ON SC)Disclosure of Records
 CanadaOntario Superior Court of JusticeSociété Air France v. Greater Toronto Airports Authority 2009 CanLII 69321 (ON SC)CVR recordings21This motion is about whether the cockpit voice recorder (“CVR”) should be produced to a party to litigation resulting from the crash of that aircraftDisclosure of records
 CanadaOntario Superior Court of JusticeJetport Inc. v. Global Aerospace Underwriting Managers 2014 ONSC 6860 (CanLII)CVR and FDR recordings, statements and representations from the Transportation Safety Board (“TSB”).20The defendants move under rule 30.10 and sections 28(6) and 30(5) of the Canadian Transportation Accident Investigation and Safety Board Act, S.C. 1989, c. 3 to compel production of documents, audio data from CVR and the data from FDR, statemements and representations, from the Transportation Safety Board (“TSB”).Disclosure of records
 United KingdomEngland and Wales Court of Appeal (Civil Division)Hoyle v. Rogers & Anor [2014] EWCA Civ 257Final Report16The issue is about the admissibility of the accident report issued by the UK Air Accident Investigation Branch (AAIB) as evidence in the civil proceedings - Appeal to the decision in Rogers & Anor v Hoyle [2013] EWHC 1409 (QB)Use of the Final Report
 United KingdomEngland and Wales High Court - Queen's Bench DivisonRogers & Anor v. Hoyle [2013] EWHC 1409 (QB)Final Report15The issue is about the admissibility of the accident report issued by the UK Air Accident Investigation Branch (AAIB) as evidence in the civil proceedingsUse of the Final Report
 SpainSpanish Court Provincial Court in MadridResolución Nº 780/2011 Procedimiento: Apelacion AutosStatements and all technical documentation of the investigation13The issue is whether the Spanish Commission for Investigation of Civil Aviation Accidents (CIAIAC) was required to provide to the criminal proceedings declarations made by those who contributed to the investigation of the Spainair 5022 accident as well as all technical documentation provided by the partiesDisclosure of records
 IrelandHigh Court of IrelandStokes v. Minister for Public Enterprise [2000] IEHC 191 (3rd July 2000)All investigation records12The issue is related to the request of the victims' family, following the release of a draft report to the next-of-kin, to access to all records used in the investigation crash of the helicopter crash at Cornakelly, Co. Longford on the 27th August 1999, on the grounds that they could not comment on the draft without access to all records.Disclosure and use or records
 CanadaOntario Superior Court of JusticeSociété Air France v. Greater Toronto Airports Authority et al 2010 ONSC 432 (CanLII)Employee, training, and medical records of the flight crew and the internal investigation documents and report10This is a motion brought by the defendants NAV CANADA et al (“NAV”) for Orders that Air France produce: Employee, training, and medical records of the flight crew and the Air France internal investigation report into the accident of AFR 358, including all documents pertaining to or flowing from the Air France internal investigationDisclosure of record
 CanadaFederal Court of AppealRubin v. Canada (Minister of Transport) (C.A.) [1998] 2 F.C. 430Parts of the Safety Review Report prepared by the Minister of Transport following the 1991 Nationair DC-8 aircraft crash in Saudi Arabia7Appeal against a decision ordering Minister of Transport to disclose only those parts of report prepared following 1991 Nationair DC-8 aircraft crash in Saudi Arabia obtainable through regulatory means without relying on confidential sources.Disclosure of record
 CanadaFederal Court of AppealCanada (Information Commissioner) v. Canada (Transportation Accident Investigation and Safety Board) (F.C.A.) 2006 FCA 157ATC communications recordings and transcripts6Appeal from Federal Court decision dismissing applications for judicial review brought under Access to Information Act, s. 42(1)(a) relating to refusals by Canadian Transportation Accident Investigation and Safety Board to disclose records based on purported application of “personal information” exemption of Access Act, s. 19Disclosure of records
 AustraliaHigh Court of AustraliaAustralian National Airlines Commision v. The Commonwealth [1975] HCA 33; (1975) 132 CLR 582CVR recordings5Application for inspection and play-back of Cockpit Voice Record tapeDisclosure of record
 AustraliaWestern Australian Supreme CourtCifuentes v. Fugro Spacial Solutions Pty Ltd [2009] WASC 316Facts, opinions, analysis and conclusions related an Australian Transport Safety Board - "ATSB" investigation4Plaintiff’s had sought records from the Australian Transport Safety Board - "ATSB" investigation into a fatal accident at Jandakot Airport in Western AustraliaDisclosure of record
 AustraliaFederal Court of AustraliaElbe Shipping SA v. Giant Marine Shipping SA [2007] FCA 1000Witness statements, analysis and opinions, documents obtained from parties investigated, photographs, vessel traffic service records3Subpoena issued for documents from the Australian Transport Safety Bureau’s investigation of a collision between “Global Peace” and “Tom Tough” vessels.Disclosure and use of records
 StateJudicial AuthoritiesProtocols/AgreementsOfficial SiteID
 FranceMinistère de la justiceAccord prealable relatif aux enquêtes de sécurité aerienneBureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la sécurité de l'aviation civile (BEA)4
 FranceMinistry of JusticeAdvance arrangment relating to air safety investigationsInvestigation and Analysis Bureau for civil aviation safety (BEA)3
 RomaniaProsecutors' OfficeCooperaton Protocol on the coordination of civil aviation safety investigations, to EU Regulation No. 996 / 2010Civil Aviation Safety Investigation and Analysis Center (CIAS)2
Learn more about ICAO
  • Contact ICAO
  • The United Nations
  • Terms & Conditions
  • External Resources
  • web [at] icao.int (Web Support)
  • FAQ
Connect with us :
  • linkedIn
  • Facebook
  • Unitingaviation
  • ICAO-TV
  • Instagram
  • Youtube

© 2025 International Civil Aviation Organization