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About ICAO
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  • List - ICAO Member States
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  • ICAO Carbon Calculator
  • Report Misconduct
  • Contact ICAO
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  • ICAO Assembly (193 States)
  • Sessions of the Assembly
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  • President of the Council
  • Sessions of the Council
  • Council State Representatives
  • Air Navigation Commission
ICAO Secretariat
  • Secretary General
  • Air Navigation Bureau
  • Air Transport Bureau
  • Capacity Development and Implementation Bureau
  • Legal Affairs and External Relations Bureau
  • Administration Bureau
  • Regional Offices
Global Priorities
Strategic Goals
  • Every Flight is Safe and Secure
  • Aviation is Environmentally Sustainable
  • • CORSIA
  • • State Action Plans for Aviation CO2 Reduction
  • • Finvest Hub
  • Seamless, Accessible, and Reliable Mobility
  • No Country Left Behind
  • • Capacity Development and Implementation Support
  • Comprehensive Legal Framework
  • Economic Development
Enablers
  • ICAO Continuous Improvement
  • Innovation in Aviation
  • Next Generation Aviation Professionals
  • Gender Equality
  • ICAO Global Ambassadors Programme
  • ICAO Training
  • Partnerships and Resource Mobilization
Events
Featured Events
  • ICAO/AWG Joint Regional Workshop on Cross-Border Transferability of Aircraft (XBT) and Compliance with the Cape Town Convention (CTC)
  • ICAO Global Implementation Support Symposium 2026
  • Fourteenth Meeting of the Facilitation Panel (FALP/14)
  • 4th Civil Aviation Legal Advisers Forum (CALAF/4)
  • View the Full List of Coming and Past meetings and Events
  • Host your event at ICAO
Resources
Resources
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  • Publications
  • Annual Reports of the Council
  • Safety Audit Results - Interactive
  • Aviation Benefits Report
  • Economic Facts and Figures
  • Global Aviation Safety Plan
  • Safety Reports
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Air Cargo and MC 99

​ICAO contributes to the efficiency of cargo operations by promoting adherence to and/or ratification of the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air (Montreal Convention or MC99)

 

Among many benefits for the broader air transport community, MC99 provides:

  • Simplified Liability Regime: The Montreal Convention 1999 establishes a unified and fair liability framework for international air cargo, providing clarity and certainty for airlines and shippers in cases of loss, damage, or delays.
  • Enables Digital Transformation: MC99 facilitates the use of electronic air waybills (e-AWB), reducing reliance on paper documentation, thereby streamlining processes, saving time, and improving environmental sustainability.
  • Enhanced Efficiency in Supply Chains: By modernizing legal frameworks, the convention enables faster shipment times, more accurate document processing, and improved productivity across global supply chain stakeholders.
  • Global Consistency: The convention standardizes rules across countries, ensuring that air cargo claims are treated uniformly, regardless of the shipment's origin or destination, promoting fairness and predictability in international trade.
  • Strengthened Consumer Protection: MC99 ensures that liability for cargo claims is modern, balanced, and equitable, safeguarding the interests of shippers and ensuring better accountability from carriers.

For the complete text of the Montreal Convention (MC99) ICAO invites to you to visit the United Nations Treaty Collections website.  

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