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About ICAO
  • Overview
  • Strategic Plan 2026-2050
  • Latest News and Highlights
  • FAQs
  • List - ICAO Member States
  • ICAO Museum
  • ICAO Carbon Calculator
  • Report Misconduct
  • Contact ICAO
Diplomatic Bodies
  • ICAO Assembly (193 States)
  • Sessions of the Assembly
  • Resolutions in Force
  • ICAO Council (36 States)
  • President of the Council
  • Sessions of the Council
  • Council State Representatives
  • Air Navigation Commission
ICAO Secretariat
  • Secretary General
  • Air Navigation Bureau
  • Air Transport Bureau
  • Capacity Development and Implementation Bureau
  • Legal Affairs and External Relations Bureau
  • Administration Bureau
  • Regional Offices
Global Priorities
Strategic Goals
  • Every Flight is Safe and Secure
  • Aviation is Environmentally Sustainable
  • • CORSIA
  • • State Action Plans for Aviation CO2 Reduction
  • • Finvest Hub
  • Aviation Delivers Seamless, Accessible, and Reliable Mobility for All
  • No Country Left Behind
  • • Capacity Development and Implementation Support
  • The International Civil Aviation Convention and Other Treaties, Laws and Regulations Address All Challenges
  • The Economic Development of Air Transport Assures the Delivery of Economic Prosperity and Societal Well-Being for All
Enablers
  • ICAO Continuous Improvement
  • Innovation in Aviation
  • Next Generation Aviation Professionals
  • Gender Equality
  • ICAO Global Ambassadors Programme
  • ICAO Training
  • Partnerships and Resource Mobilization
Events
Featured Events
  • Twenty-First Symposium and Exhibition on the ICAO Traveller Identification Programme (TRIP)
  • ICAO/EASA Third Global RSOO/RAIO Forum for Aviation Safety
  • ICAO Air Navigation World (ANW) 2026 – Air Traffic Flow Management (ATFM)
  • ICAO Air Navigation World (ANW) 2026 – Communications, Navigation, Surveillance and Spectrum Symposium (CNSS)
Event Information
  • Host your Event at ICAO
  • View the full list of Coming and Past Meetings & Events
Resources
Resources
  • ICAO E-Library
  • Publications
  • Annual Reports of the Council
  • Safety Audit Results - Interactive
  • Aviation Benefits Report
  • Economic Facts and Figures
  • Global Aviation Safety Plan
  • Safety Reports
  • Global Air Navigation Plan
  • Air Navigation Reports
  • ICAO Partnership Programme
  • ICAO API Data Service
  • ICAO Data+
  • ICAO iSTARS
  • Air Transport Monthly Monitor
  • Compendium: Competition Policies/Practices
  • Economic Analyses and Forecasting
  • Databases and Studies
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  • Environment Publications
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  • Operational Safety Home
OPS Subject Areas
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Personnel Training and Licensing

 
Annex 1 – Personnel Licensing

Annex 1 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation provides Standards and Recommended Practices for the licensing of flight crew members (pilots, flight engineers and flight navigators), air traffic controllers, aeronautical station operators, aircraft maintenance personnel and flight dispatchers.

The human being is the vital link in operational safety but is also by nature the most flexible and variable. Annex 1 provides Standards describing the knowledge, skills, experience and training requirements necessary to build a safe and competent workforce.

The medical standards of Annex 1, in requiring periodic health examinations, serve as an early warning for possible incapacitating medical conditions that would have negative safety impacts.

Personnel Training and Licensing Panel

The Personnel Training and Licensing Panel is conducting specific studies and develop ICAO provisions related to aviation personnel training and licensing, including studies to ensure that proposed amendments to the applicable provisions reflect current and emerging requirements, improvements in training tools and technologies, new training methodologies while reviewing automation dependency and possible mitigations.

Reference Material

Doc 9868 - PANS-TRG
Doc 7192 - Training Manual - Part D-1 - Aircraft Maintenance - (Technician/Engineer/Mechanic)
Doc 8984 - Manual of Civil Aviation Medicine 
Doc 9379 - Manual of Procedures for Establishment and Management of a State’s Personnel Licensing System
Doc 9625 - Manual of Criteria for the Qualification of Flight Simulation Training Devices
Doc 9683 - Human Factors Training Manual
Doc 9835 - Manual on the Implementation of ICAO Language Proficiency Requirements
Doc 9841 - Manual On The Approval Of Training Organizations
Doc 9995 - Manual of Evidence-based Training
Doc 10011 - Manual on Aeroplane Upset Prevention and Recovery Training
Doc 10056 - Manual on Air Traffic Controller Competency-based Training and Assessment
Doc 10057 - Manual on Air Traffic Safety Electronics Personnel Competency-based Training and Assessment
Doc 10098 - The Manual on Training of Aircraft Maintenance Personnel
Doc 10106 - Manual on Flight Operations Officers/Flight Dispatchers Competency-based Training and Assessment

These Documents may be obtained from the ICAO store. You may search by Document number, or you may browse following the menus provided.


For any further information please address your inquiries to:
 
Operational Safety Section (OPS)
e-mail: OPS [at] icao.int (OPS[at]icao[dot]int)
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