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About ICAO
About ICAO
  • Overview
  • Strategic Plan 2026-2050
  • Latest News and Highlights
  • FAQs
  • List - ICAO Member States
  • ICAO Museum
  • ICAO Carbon Calculator
  • Report Misconduct
  • Contact ICAO
Diplomatic Bodies
  • ICAO Assembly (193 States)
  • Sessions of the Assembly
  • Resolutions in Force
  • ICAO Council (36 States)
  • President of the Council
  • Sessions of the Council
  • Council State Representatives
  • Air Navigation Commission
ICAO Secretariat
  • Secretary General
  • Air Navigation Bureau
  • Air Transport Bureau
  • Capacity Development and Implementation Bureau
  • Legal Affairs and External Relations Bureau
  • Administration Bureau
  • Regional Offices
Global Priorities
Strategic Goals
  • Every Flight is Safe and Secure
  • Aviation is Environmentally Sustainable
  • • CORSIA
  • • State Action Plans for Aviation CO2 Reduction
  • • Finvest Hub
  • Seamless, Accessible, and Reliable Mobility
  • No Country Left Behind
  • • Capacity Development and Implementation Support
  • Comprehensive Legal Framework
  • Economic Development
Enablers
  • ICAO Continuous Improvement
  • Innovation in Aviation
  • Next Generation Aviation Professionals
  • Gender Equality
  • ICAO Global Ambassadors Programme
  • ICAO Training
  • Partnerships and Resource Mobilization
Events
Featured Events
  • ICAO/AWG Joint Regional Workshop on Cross-Border Transferability of Aircraft (XBT) and Compliance with the Cape Town Convention (CTC)
  • ICAO Global Implementation Support Symposium 2026
  • Fourteenth Meeting of the Facilitation Panel (FALP/14)
  • 4th Civil Aviation Legal Advisers Forum (CALAF/4)
  • View the Full List of Coming and Past meetings and Events
  • Host your event at ICAO
Resources
Resources
  • ICAO E-Library
  • Publications
  • Annual Reports of the Council
  • Safety Audit Results - Interactive
  • Aviation Benefits Report
  • Economic Facts and Figures
  • Global Aviation Safety Plan
  • Safety Reports
  • Global Air Navigation Plan
  • Air Navigation Reports
  • ICAO Partnership Programme
  • ICAO API Data Service
  • ICAO Data+
  • ICAO iSTARS
  • Air Transport Monthly Monitor
  • Compendium: Competition Policies/Practices
  • Economic Analyses and Forecasting
  • Databases and Studies
  • Environment Reports
  • Environment Publications
  • ICAO TRIP Strategy Compendium
  • Unmanned Aviation
  • ICAO GIS Aviation Data
Careers
Featured Articles
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Breadcrumb

  1. Homepage
  2. Operational Safety
  3. Operational-safety/HP
  • Operational Safety Home
OPS Areas
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Roadmap to OPS Normal Guidance
  • OPS Guidance for Contingency
  • Normal OPS Guidance
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  • Data Networks Aviation (DNA)
  • Other tools
  • Electronic Personnel Licenses (EPL)

Human Performance

Human Performance (HP) represents the human contribution to system performance and refers to how people perform their work.  Throughout the aviation system, people are both the source of some of the risks and an integral part of identifying and managing all risks.

How we support HP is informed by Human Factors (HF).  HF is concerned with the application of what we know about human beings, their abilities, characteristics and limitations, to the design of equipment they use, environments in which they function and jobs they perform.

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HP-related areas of work

HP considerations are key to enabling safe operations, whether focused on flight operations, air traffic control, maintenance, or remote operations (including remotely piloted aircraft systems and remote towers).  HP-related areas of work are dispersed across a range of topics including:

  • Collection and analysis of safety data
  • Change management and introduction of new systems
  • Fatigue management
  • HP considerations in automated systems
  • Safety risk management
  • Personnel Training and Licensing

Key HP concepts

Key concepts that highlight the human contribution to the aviation system and that provide a foundation for approaches and actions that support HP include:

  • Human Performance Principles
  • Human-Centred Design
  • Systems Thinking

The Manual on HP for Regulators (Doc 10151)

This ICAO manual supports regulators to make it easy for people in the aviation system to "do the right thing" on the day and avoid negative safety consequences.  It addresses HP considerations in regulatory activities such as the development of appropriate regulatory material, through evaluating, accepting and approving organizations, systems, processes and people, and through continued surveillance.   It also illustrates how HP considerations are embedded in key oversight responsibilities and activities that are included in a State Safety Programme.  

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