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About ICAO
About ICAO
  • Overview
  • Strategic Plan 2026-2050
  • Latest News and Highlights
  • FAQs
  • List - ICAO Member States
  • ICAO Museum
  • ICAO Carbon Calculator
  • Report Misconduct
  • Contact ICAO
Diplomatic Bodies
  • ICAO Assembly (193 States)
  • Sessions of the Assembly
  • Resolutions in Force
  • ICAO Council (36 States)
  • President of the Council
  • Sessions of the Council
  • Council State Representatives
  • Air Navigation Commission
ICAO Secretariat
  • Secretary General
  • Air Navigation Bureau
  • Air Transport Bureau
  • Capacity Development and Implementation Bureau
  • Legal Affairs and External Relations Bureau
  • Administration Bureau
  • Regional Offices
Global Priorities
Strategic Goals
  • Every Flight is Safe and Secure
  • Aviation is Environmentally Sustainable
  • • CORSIA
  • • State Action Plans for Aviation CO2 Reduction
  • • Finvest Hub
  • Seamless, Accessible, and Reliable Mobility
  • No Country Left Behind
  • • Capacity Development and Implementation Support
  • Comprehensive Legal Framework
  • Economic Development
Enablers
  • ICAO Continuous Improvement
  • Innovation in Aviation
  • Next Generation Aviation Professionals
  • Gender Equality
  • ICAO Global Ambassadors Programme
  • ICAO Training
  • Partnerships and Resource Mobilization
Events
Featured Events
  • ICAO/AWG Joint Regional Workshop on Cross-Border Transferability of Aircraft (XBT) and Compliance with the Cape Town Convention (CTC)
  • ICAO Global Implementation Support Symposium 2026
  • Fourteenth Meeting of the Facilitation Panel (FALP/14)
  • 4th Civil Aviation Legal Advisers Forum (CALAF/4)
  • View the Full List of Coming and Past meetings and Events
  • Host your event at ICAO
Resources
Resources
  • ICAO E-Library
  • Publications
  • Annual Reports of the Council
  • Safety Audit Results - Interactive
  • Aviation Benefits Report
  • Economic Facts and Figures
  • Global Aviation Safety Plan
  • Safety Reports
  • Global Air Navigation Plan
  • Air Navigation Reports
  • ICAO Partnership Programme
  • ICAO API Data Service
  • ICAO Data+
  • ICAO iSTARS
  • Air Transport Monthly Monitor
  • Compendium: Competition Policies/Practices
  • Economic Analyses and Forecasting
  • Databases and Studies
  • Environment Reports
  • Environment Publications
  • ICAO TRIP Strategy Compendium
  • Unmanned Aviation
  • ICAO GIS Aviation Data
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Indicator Catalogue

Indicators are metrics that provide information on the status, level, condition or change of factors that are crucial to the success of an organization or its operations. They are an essential component of data-driven decision-making and measuring the achievement of goals in various areas.

Drawing from the work of the United Nations Inter-Agency Expert Group on Sustainable Development Goals (IAEG-SDG), ICAO sought input from the Safety Performance Indicator Task Force (SPI-TF) of the Global Aviation Safety Plan Study Group (GASP-SG). The SPI-TF – which consists of various stakeholders representing regulators, industry and international organizations – developed and reviewed the initial list of indicators using a standardized Indicator Form established by ICAO. ICAO then formalized the indicators considering availability of data for analysis, measurement and monitoring and published the indicators through the online catalogue below.

This catalogue provides a framework for a harmonized approach to the development of safety and air navigation indicators. The indicators within the catalogue support the effective implementation of State Safety Programme (SSP) and Safety Management System (SMS) in States and industry and can be used as safety performance indicators (SPI), as per the requirements outlined in Annex 19 ― Safety Management (Chapter 3 and Appendix 2).

These indicators also contribute to an increased level of capacity and efficiency and help users analyse aviation data, draw actionable information and implement data-driven decision making. ICAO Member States and other stakeholders are invited to use this indicator framework when building their own indicators.

If your organization measures and monitors safety or air navigation performance through indicators, you may wish to select indicators from this catalogue and share them with other regulators, operators, service providers and industry entities. Please note that the use of this catalogue is not mandatory and inclusion of an indicator in the catalogue does not imply that ICAO endorses or mandates that indicator to be used by States or service providers. It is also important to note that all indicators are not applicable or relevant to all users. We recommend that you select indicators that are relevant to your organization and its activities and customize selected indicators to fit your operations and goals.

The contents of this catalogue will continue to expand and evolve. If you wish to submit an indicator for inclusion in the catalogue, please complete the Indicator Form and e-mail it to iaa [at] icao.int (iaa[at]icao[dot]int). ICAO will review each submission and determine if the proposed indicator can be included in the catalogue.

For more information on the indicator catalogue, please contact iaa [at] icao.int (iaa[at]icao[dot]int).

Surveillance Activities
  • 1.001 Effective implementation (EI)
  • 1.002 Runway inspections by finding category and inspection period
Occurrences
  • 1.101 Accident rate by operation type and occurrence category
  • 1.102 Number of accidents by operation type, occurrence category, risk category and injury level
  • 1.103 Fatality rate by operation type and occurrence category
  • 1.104 Number of fatalities by operation type and risk category
Runway Safety
  • 1.201 Runway safety occurrences by occurrence category and occurrence class
  • 1.202 Wildlife strikes by occurrence class and flight phase
  • 1.204 Long landings
  • 1.205 Tailwind landings by threshold level
  • 1.206 Runway remaining
Airspace
  • 1.303 IFR-IFR loss of separation (IFR-IFR LOS)
  • 1.304 Large height deviation (LHD) in RVSM airspace
  • 1.305 TCAS events by advisory type
  • 1.306 Emergencies by squawk code
  • 2.301 Horizontal flight efficiency (HFE) – local
  • 2.302 Horizontal flight efficiency (HFE) – network
Approach
  • 1.401 Missed approaches
  • 1.403 EGPWS alert events
  • 2.402 Continuous descent operations (CDO)
Ramp Inspection
  • 1.501 Ratio of zero findings inspections
  • 1.502 Ratio of findings per inspection
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