Skip to main content
  • English
User account menu
  • Log in
Home
International Civil Aviation Organization
ICAO store
User account menu
  • Log in
Seach MENU
About ICAO

About ICAO

  • Overview
  • Strategic Plan 2026-2050
  • Latest News and Highlights
  • FAQs
  • List - ICAO Member States
  • ICAO Museum
  • ICAO Carbon Calculator
  • Report Misconduct
  • Contact ICAO

Diplomatic Bodies

  • ICAO Assembly (193 States)
  • Sessions of the Assembly
  • Resolutions in Force
  • ICAO Council (36 States)
  • President of the Council
  • Sessions of the Council
  • Council State Representatives
  • Air Navigation Commission

ICAO Secretariat

  • Secretary General
  • Air Navigation Bureau
  • Air Transport Bureau
  • Capacity Development and Implementation Bureau
  • Legal Affairs and External Relations Bureau
  • Administration Bureau
  • Regional Offices
Global Priorities

Strategic goals

  • Every Flight is Safe and Secure
  • Aviation is Environmentally Sustainable
  • • CORSIA
  • • State Action Plans for Aviation CO2 Reduction
  • • Finvest Hub
  • Aviation Delivers Seamless, Accessible, and Reliable Mobility for All
  • No Country Left Behind
  • • Capacity Development and Implementation Support
  • The International Civil Aviation Convention and Other Treaties, Laws and Regulations Address All Challenges
  • The Economic Development of Air Transport Assures the Delivery of Economic Prosperity and Societal Well-Being for All

Enablers

  • ICAO Continuous Improvement
  • Innovation in Aviation
  • Next Generation Aviation Professionals
  • Gender Equality
  • ICAO Global Ambassadors Programme
  • ICAO Training
  • Partnerships and Resource Mobilization
Events

Featured Events

  • 2026 ICAO Air Law Treaty Workshop Tanzania (Third Edition)
  • ICAO/AWG Joint Regional Workshop on Cross-Border Transferability of Aircraft (XBT) and Compliance with the Cape Town Convention (CTC)
  • ICAO Global Implementation Support Symposium 2026
  • Fourteenth Meeting of the Facilitation Panel (FALP/14)

Event Information

  • Host your Event at ICAO
  • View the full list of Coming and Past Meetings & Events
Resources

Resources

  • ICAO E-Library
  • Publications
  • Annual Reports of the Council
  • Safety Audit Results - Interactive
  • Aviation Benefits Report
  • Economic Facts and Figures
  • Global Aviation Safety Plan
  • Safety Reports
  • Global Air Navigation Plan
  • Air Navigation Reports
  • ICAO Partnership Programme
  • ICAO API Data Service
  • ICAO Data+
  • ICAO iSTARS
  • Air Transport Monthly Monitor
  • Compendium: Competition Policies/Practices
  • Economic Analyses and Forecasting
  • Databases and Studies
  • Environment Reports
  • Environment Publications
  • ICAO TRIP Strategy Compendium
  • Unmanned Aviation
  • ICAO GIS Aviation Data
Careers
Featured Articles
ICAO TV
Subscribe
About ICAO
About ICAO
  • Overview
  • Strategic Plan 2026-2050
  • Latest News and Highlights
  • FAQs
  • List - ICAO Member States
  • ICAO Museum
  • ICAO Carbon Calculator
  • Report Misconduct
  • Contact ICAO
Diplomatic Bodies
  • ICAO Assembly (193 States)
  • Sessions of the Assembly
  • Resolutions in Force
  • ICAO Council (36 States)
  • President of the Council
  • Sessions of the Council
  • Council State Representatives
  • Air Navigation Commission
ICAO Secretariat
  • Secretary General
  • Air Navigation Bureau
  • Air Transport Bureau
  • Capacity Development and Implementation Bureau
  • Legal Affairs and External Relations Bureau
  • Administration Bureau
  • Regional Offices
Global Priorities
Strategic Goals
  • Every Flight is Safe and Secure
  • Aviation is Environmentally Sustainable
  • • CORSIA
  • • State Action Plans for Aviation CO2 Reduction
  • • Finvest Hub
  • Aviation Delivers Seamless, Accessible, and Reliable Mobility for All
  • No Country Left Behind
  • • Capacity Development and Implementation Support
  • The International Civil Aviation Convention and Other Treaties, Laws and Regulations Address All Challenges
  • The Economic Development of Air Transport Assures the Delivery of Economic Prosperity and Societal Well-Being for All
Enablers
  • ICAO Continuous Improvement
  • Innovation in Aviation
  • Next Generation Aviation Professionals
  • Gender Equality
  • ICAO Global Ambassadors Programme
  • ICAO Training
  • Partnerships and Resource Mobilization
Events
Featured Events
  • 2026 ICAO Air Law Treaty Workshop Tanzania (Third Edition)
  • ICAO/AWG Joint Regional Workshop on Cross-Border Transferability of Aircraft (XBT) and Compliance with the Cape Town Convention (CTC)
  • ICAO Global Implementation Support Symposium 2026
  • Fourteenth Meeting of the Facilitation Panel (FALP/14)
Event Information
  • Host your Event at ICAO
  • View the full list of Coming and Past Meetings & Events
Resources
Resources
  • ICAO E-Library
  • Publications
  • Annual Reports of the Council
  • Safety Audit Results - Interactive
  • Aviation Benefits Report
  • Economic Facts and Figures
  • Global Aviation Safety Plan
  • Safety Reports
  • Global Air Navigation Plan
  • Air Navigation Reports
  • ICAO Partnership Programme
  • ICAO API Data Service
  • ICAO Data+
  • ICAO iSTARS
  • Air Transport Monthly Monitor
  • Compendium: Competition Policies/Practices
  • Economic Analyses and Forecasting
  • Databases and Studies
  • Environment Reports
  • Environment Publications
  • ICAO TRIP Strategy Compendium
  • Unmanned Aviation
  • ICAO GIS Aviation Data
Careers
Featured Articles
ICAO TV
ICAO store
Subscribe
  • English

Breadcrumb

  1. Homepage
  2. Safety Management
  3. Safety Management Implementation
  4. Safety Management Manual (SMM)
  • Home
  • Safety Management Manual 4th edition (Doc 9859) eBook
Chapters
  • Chapter 1: Introduction
  • Chapter 2: Safety Management Fundamentals
  • Chapter 3: Safety Culture
  • Chapter 4: Safety Performance Management
  • Chapter 5: Safety data collection and processing systems
  • Chapter 6: Safety Analysis
  • Chapter 7: Protection of safety data, safety information and related resources
  • Chapter 8: State Safety Management
  • Chapter 9: Safety Management Systems (SMS)

Safety Management Manual (Doc 9859)

Introduction

This edition is intended to support States in implementing effective State safety programmes (SSP). This includes 
ensuring that service providers implement safety management systems (SMS) in accordance with the provisions of Annex 19. 


The fourth edition is divided into nine chapters which progressively builds the reader’s understanding of safety 
management. These chapters can be grouped under the following three themes: 
1) Safety management fundamentals – Chapters 1 to 3 build the reader’s understanding of the 
fundamental principles underpinning safety management.
2) Developing safety intelligence – Chapters 4 to 7 build on the fundamentals. These chapters comprise 
four interrelated topics concerned with leveraging safety data and safety information to develop 
actionable insights which can be used by an organization’s leadership to make data-driven decisions, 
including those related to the most effective and efficient use of resources.
3) Safety management implementation – Chapters 8 and 9 explain how to apply the concepts from the 
preceding chapters to institutionalize safety management at the State and service provider level.

Click here to access a summary of the changes between the 3rd and 4th editions of the SMM.

Contents


 Chapter 1. Introduction
          1.1 What is safety management?
          1.2 Safety management applicability
          1.3 Implementing safety management
          1.4 Integrated risk management

Chapter 2. Safety management fundamentals
          2.1 The concept of safety and its evolution
          2.2 Humans in the system
          2.3 Accident causation
          2.4 Management dilemma
          2.5 Safety risk management

Chapter 3. Safety culture
          3.1  Introduction
          3.2 Safety culture and safety management
          3.3 Developing a positive safety culture

Chapter 4 . Safety performance management
          4.1 Introduction
          4.2 Safety objectives  
          4.3 Safety performance indicators and targets
          4.4 Monitoring of safety performance
          4.5 Update of safety objectives

Chapter 5. Safety data collection and processing systems
          5.1 Introduction
          5.2 Safety data and safety information collection
          5.3 Taxonomies
          5.4 Safety data processing
          5.5 Safety data and safety information management

Chapter 6. Safety Analysis
          6.1 Introduction
          6.2 Types of analysis
          6.3 Reporting of analysis results
          6.4 Safety information sharing and exchange
          6.5 Data-driven decision-making

Chapter 7. Protection of safety data, safety information and related resources
           7.1 Objectives and content
           7.2 Fundamental principles
           7.3 Scope of protection
           7.4 Level of protection
           7.5 Principles of protection
           7.6 Principles of exception
           7.7 Public disclosure
           7.8 Protection of recorded data
           7.9 Safety information sharing and exchange

 Chapter 8. State safety management
          8.1 Introduction
          8.2 State safety programme (SSP)
          8.3 Component 1: State safety policy, objectives and resources
          8.4 Component 2: State safety risk management
          8.5 Component 3: State safety assurance
          8.6 Component 4: State safety promotion
          8.7 SSP Implementation

Chapter 9. Safety management systems (SMS)
          9.1 Introduction
          9.2 SMS framework        
          9.3 Component 1: Safety policy and objectives
          9.4 Component 2: Safety risk management
          9.5 Component 3: Safety assurance
          9.6 Component 4: Safety promotion
          9.7 Implementation planning

Learn more about ICAO
  • Contact ICAO
  • The United Nations
  • Terms & Conditions
  • External Resources
  • web [at] icao.int (Web Support)
  • FAQ
Connect with us :
  • linkedIn
  • Facebook
  • Unitingaviation
  • ICAO-TV
  • Instagram
  • Youtube

© 2025 International Civil Aviation Organization