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    <title>GFAAF: Initiatives and Projects</title>
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      <title>GFAAF: Initiatives and Projects</title>
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      <title>Germany</title>
      <link>http://www.icao.int/environmental-protection/GFAAF/Lists/Initiatives and Projects/DispForm.aspx?ID=24</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<div><b>Name of Initiative / Project:</b> BurnFAIR project</div>
<div><b>Category:</b> Research &amp; Development</div>
<div><b>Value-chain step:</b> Operations</div>
<div><b>Type of pathway:</b> Oleaginous / Hydroprocessing</div>
<div><b>Start time:</b> July 2011</div>
<div><b>End Time:</b> December 2011</div>
<div><b>Stakeholders:</b> Airlines, Research, Manufacturers, Airports</div>
<div><b>Status:</b> Closed</div>
<div><b>Regional Scope:</b> National</div>
<div><b>Objectives:</b> <div class="ExternalClassBFE2A955FD984B0E8E9226D987765CC3"><html>
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<p style="text-align:justify"><span><font face="Calibri">The main goal of the BurnFAIR project was to gain experience and generate data on the regular use of alternative fuels over a long period of time.</font></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:'calibri', 'sans-serif';font-size:11pt">In particular, the project aimed at evaluating the consequences on engines health and the potential operational issues that may not have been identified in previous lab-tests and singular flights.</span></p>
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<div><b>Description:</b> <div class="ExternalClassCB3DE1B76BAE4C4D87D40968A6EF1298"><html>
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<div style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB"><font face="Calibri">As part of the project, a Lufthansa Airbus A321 operated four daily round flights between Hamburg and Frankfurt, for a period of 6 months, with one engine fuelled with a 50% blend of conventional jet fuel and HEFA synthetic fuel.</font></span></div>
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<div style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB"><font face="Calibri">A batch of biofuel was produced for the project by Neste Oil in its refinery of Porvoo in Finland. The fuel was stored in Hamburg where aircraft fuelling was operated.</font></span></div>
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<div style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB"><font face="Calibri">Regular analysis of the fuel was performed to detect eventual unmixing of the blend, due to difference in density between HEFA and kerosene, or microbiological contamination.</font></span></div>
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<div style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB"><font face="Calibri">Regular evaluation of recorded engines’ parameter was performed. At the end of the testing period, a detailed technical analysis was achieved, including engine inspection with boroscoping and teardown analysis of key parts like fuels pumps.</font></span></div>
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<div style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:'calibri', 'sans-serif';font-size:11pt">12 universities and industry partners were associated to the project under Lufthansa leadership. The project was partly funded by the German Ministry of Economics and Technology.</span></div>
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<p style="text-align:justify"><span id="ms-rterangepaste-start"></span><span style="font-family:'calibri', 'sans-serif';font-size:11pt">Lufthansa, DLR, Technical University of Hamburg-Harburg, Technical University of Münich, Bauhaus Luftfahrt, Airbus Operations GmbH, EADS, MTU Aero Engines, German Biomass Research Center, Hamburg Airport.</span></p>
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<div><b>Achievements:</b> <div class="ExternalClass832E7CC9DF414FA588105FB223820694"><html>
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<div style="text-align:justify"><span><font face="Calibri">From July to December 2011, 1187 flights were performed which used 1557 tons of biofuel blend.</font></span></div>
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<div style="text-align:justify"><span><font face="Calibri">No flight issues were observed in the course of the project. No difference in engine operation were reported. Fuel consumption was decreased by one percent due to the higher energy density of the biofuel blend.</font></span></div>
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<div style="text-align:justify"><span><font face="Calibri">Neither fuel unmixing nor microbiological contamination was observed during fuel storage.</font></span></div>
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<div style="text-align:justify"><span><font face="Calibri">Inspection of engine and fuel tanks did not reveal any anomaly. Engine components were in perfect condition.</font></span></div>
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<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:'calibri', 'sans-serif';font-size:11pt">The conclusion of the project was that the biofuel proved its worth in daily flight operation.</span></p>
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<div><b>ContactInformation:</b> <div class="ExternalClass06610F6CE2B349EC93332AE162F67F36"><html>
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<p class="ExternalClass1AE06D0E2C294FDFB3D96B00B319A5A7">​<a href="http://www.puresky.de/en/#" target="_blank">http://www.puresky.de/en/#</a></p></html>
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      <author>NOVELLI, Philippe</author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Apr 2013 13:18:19 GMT</pubDate>
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